Persian gulf's bigwigs. WASHINGTON (Sputnik) — Iran is emerging as a major beneficiary of a Saudi-led blockade of Qatar, supplying food and other goods to the small Persian Gulf nation and increasing engagement with Kuwait and Oman, Gulf nations that are far less hostile toward Tehran, private intelligence firm Soufan Group said in a report on Friday. Persian gulf's bigwigs

 
WASHINGTON (Sputnik) — Iran is emerging as a major beneficiary of a Saudi-led blockade of Qatar, supplying food and other goods to the small Persian Gulf nation and increasing engagement with Kuwait and Oman, Gulf nations that are far less hostile toward Tehran, private intelligence firm Soufan Group said in a report on FridayPersian gulf's bigwigs V Kavian), the routine trawling of which are a wide assortment and variety of fish

The Trump administration is doing everything it can to keep America. Persian bigwigs. E. The recent signing of a new “Comprehensive Security Integration and Prosperity Agreement” between the United States and Bahrain is meant to shore up a U. China depends on Persian Gulf oil. This clue was last seen on Wall Street Journal Crossword March 6 2021 Answers In case the clue doesn’t fit or there’s something wrong please let us know and we will get back to you. Attacking Iraq would be madness. It was a result of. persian gulf bigwigs crossword Written By winker82608 Monday, October 17, 2022 Add Comment Edit. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. PERSIAN GULF: Qatar and Bahrain sit within the leafing spur! (7,4) Advertisement. WASHINGTON (Sputnik) — Iran is emerging as a major beneficiary of a Saudi-led blockade of Qatar, supplying food and other goods to the small Persian Gulf nation and increasing engagement with Kuwait and Oman, Gulf nations that are far less hostile toward Tehran, private intelligence firm Soufan Group said in a report on Friday. The volume begins its examination of Ottoman rule in the Arabian Peninsula, exploring other dimensions of the region’s history up until and after independence in the 1960s and 1970s. bigwig meaning: 1. Similar clues. Located in southwestern Asia, it separates the Arabian Peninsula from Iran (formerly called Persia ). June 20, 2022 at 4:40 p. You can easily improve your search by specifying the number of letters in the answer. In a Harsh Desert, a Watery Forest Survives. Written By winker82608 October 17, 2022 Add Comment bigwigs crossword gulf wallpaper persian gulf bigwigs crossword INTRO Introduction -----In its narrowest sens…The crossword clue Messy ménage with 3 letters was last seen on the January 01, 1993. com This image provided by the Iranian Revolutionary Guard via Tasnim News Agency on Sunday, Aug. Solve your "Persian Gulf bigwig" crossword puzzle fast & easy with the-crossword-solver. Naval Forces Central Command. Enter a Crossword Clue. The giant oilfield at Kirkuk in northern Iraq was found in 1927. For a desert city, Dubai appears like a water wonderland. S. In it you will need to search for and collect the right words from the letters on the screen swipe. This clue was last seen on wall street. 1. 2010; Fig. Today's crossword puzzle clue is a quick one: Persian bigwigs. The Arabian/Persian Gulf (‘Gulf’ hereafter) is bordered by eight countries that consider fishery as their most important renewable resource. A substantial portion of the Gulf’s seafloor consists of unconsolidated soft sediments, making it unsuitable for colonization by many sessile organisms. The sea has an area of about 93,000 square miles. The USS Sirocco, seen during a patrol in the Gulf of Oman, had a close brush with Iranian vessels in the Persian Gulf on June 20. 11, 2023. BASRA DUBAI OILER BAHREIN QATAR IRAQI What is this page? Need help with. 20, 2023, shows the USS Bataan at the Strait of Hormuz, in the mouth of the Persian Gulf. The Persian Gulf is ∼990km long and has a maximum width of 370km. The. In the Gulf, Iran possesses 38 islands, large and small, ownership of three of which — Abu Musa and Greater and Lesser Tunbs — are disputed by the UAE. 4. And containing a total of 11 letters. Go back to level list. Persian Gulf bigwig -- Find potential answers to this crossword clue at crosswordnexus. On one side of the water there's Iran, and on the other side a collection of Arab states: Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Oman and the. Nici… Written By winker82608 October 17, 2022 Add Comment bigwigs crossword gulf wallpaper persian gulf bigwigs crossword INTRO Introduction -----In its narrowest sens…The crossword clue Messy ménage with 3 letters was last seen on the January 01, 1993. In the daily themed crossword there are puzzles. Lawrence G. The stunning Persian Gulf, with its blue and turquoise waves, lies between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula. The Persian/Arabian Gulf (herein referred to as the “Gulf”) is a subtropical, epicontinental sea situated roughly between 23°50′N and 29°52′N and is therewith home to some of the northernmost coral reefs on the western boundary of the Indo-Pacific (Kharku Island, Iran, at 29°20′N). By the early 19th century, according to the website of the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, “the gulf was the. At the same time, a broad shift of alliances is taking place, whether through the United States’ continued distancing, a new rapprochement between Israel and Arab states, or an acceptance by the Arab world that Iran is a factor to be reckoned with,. Sultans: 7: Sultans are monarchs or rulers in certain Persian Gulf countries, holding significant power. Learn more. comUpdated 10:08 PM PST, July 31, 2023. 78-81): General treaty between Great Britain and the Arab tribes of the Persian Gulf, 1820; Treaty of peace in perpetuity agreed upon by the chiefs of the Arabian coast. "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" musical. We found 20 possible solutions for this clue. benoitb / Getty Images "Persia" was the official name of Iran in the Western world prior to 1935 when the country and vast surrounding lands were known as Persia (derived from the ancient kingdom of Parsa and the Persian empire). Sash worn in a ryokan inn. It won’t be the same this time. The Persian Gulf and Arabian Sea both share a long and rich history, but there are some distinct differences between the two bodies of water. Persian Gulf's bigwigs. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "qatar seaport", 4 letters crossword clue. The rest of the 1990’s saw her flying missions over southern Iraq and making visits to various Pacific ports. By Karoun Demirjian. Persian Gulf's bigwigs The answer to this question: E M I R S "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" musical Non Reactive, like argon Concert site, for one Cars' rolling parts Division in a play Go back to level list ( 203 votes, average: 3,20 out of 5 ) The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "PERSIAN GULF BIGWIGS", 4 letters crossword clue. The solution we have for Persian bigwigs has a total of 5 letters. F1 driver who won the 2007 Bahrain GP (5) GULF ___ Air is the national carrier of Bahrain. 17, 1991, the first day of the war, the NYSE soared 4. dedicated poem. on Al JazeeraAn upgraded . 00 EDT. 3, 2023. The Persian Gulf separates Iran and the Arabian Peninsula. com. Adnan Khashoggi, a Saudi middleman-for-hire who amas­sed huge wealth and influence peddling everything from American weapons to favors for Riyadh’s rulers and CIA spymasters, only to see his. S. S. July 7, 2016 8:05 pm ET. Answer: emirs. 25, and the political bigwigs they portray. SHAHS. Sort by: Most popular. Industry bigwig. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "PERSIAN GULF BIGWIGS", 4 letters. will bolster its defensive posture with heightened patrols in the Persian Gulf after destabilizing actions by Iran to interfere with and seize. The Downtown Doha City Corniche Skyline at Twilight, Qatar Clear Sky Copy Space, Colourful Illuminated Buildings at Sunrise persian gulf stock pictures. ( 203 votes, average: 3,20 out of 5 ) Find out all the latest answers and cheats for Daily Themed Crossword, an addictive crossword game - Updated 2023. Iraq - Persian Gulf War, Saddam Hussein, Invasion: Iraq characterized its war with Iran as a defensive action against the spread of the Islamic revolution not only to Iraq but to other gulf countries and to the wider Arab world and portrayed itself as “the eastern gate to the Arab homeland. DAFTAR ISI . The aircraft carrier USS Nimitz (file photo) The U. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Kavian Fishing Persian Gulf Company was incorporated on 1992 and has been actively involved in trawl fishing within the territorial waters of Persian Gulf and Sea of Oman for more than 2 decades. Persian bigwig Crossword Clue. Marines conduct weapons training aboard amphibious assault ship USS Bataan (LHD-5) in the Gulf of Aden, Aug. the Persian Gulf might well be the Achilles’ heel of the US–India stra-tegic rapprochement. The southeastern coast faces the Arabian Sea while the eastern coastline is enclosed by the Oman Gulf and the Persian Gulf. S. Enter a Crossword Clue. Moreover, because Persian Gulf states provide outstanding training facilities and bear most of the costs of supporting U. This prompted a flood of claims on. The Hormoz strait connects the Persian Gulf to the Oman Sea, as well as the Indian ocean. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . a U. com. Watch: Iran's protected island is home to unique plants and animals. All solutions for "Persian bigwig" 13 letters crossword answer - We have 2 clues. S. The Persian Gulf is one of the major basins in the world in terms of oil and gas production. " "Authorities": p. You can easily improve your search by specifying the number of letters in the answer. warships operating in the north Persian Gulf, according to U. Solve your "Persian bigwigs" crossword puzzle fast & easy with the-crossword-solver. Chinese officials have long regarded the Persian Gulf as an area of global strategic. A 2010 paper highlights this information. Tensions in and around the Persian Gulf are persisting, with regular attacks on land and at sea. The oil-rich monarchies of the Persian Gulf have long relied on armies of low-paid migrant workers from Asia, Africa and elsewhere to do the heavy lifting in their economies, and have faced. It was very likely that this was a swampy-like region where a lot of organic. The U. The gulf is approximately 1000 km long and 200 to 300 km wide, with an area of about 250,000 km². There are related clues (shown below). Of the country’s 85 million people, some 28 million people live in water. S. E. -led coalitions in the late 20th and early 21st cent. The Persian Gulf is known as the westernmost distribution limit for sea snakes, except for Hydrophis platurus (Linnaeus, 1766) that reaches southeastern Africa. Lose yourself in the enchanting bustle of Bandar Abbas’ bazaars, where vibrant colors. Word Length Explanation; Abound: 6: This word means to exist in large numbers or amounts, making it a suitable answer for the crossword clue. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Persian bigwigs", 4 letters crossword clue. The sea has an area of about 93,000 square miles (241,000 square km). Go back to level list. National Security Council spokesman says the U. Its length is 989 km (615 mi), with Iran covering. Unlike fishing boats, weirs are big structures—as. S. 30, 1998. Via : Unsplash. The puzzle is a themed one and each day a new theme will appear which will serve you as a help for you to figure out the answer. A crossword game’s goal is simple, fill the white squares with words or phrases, by solving clues, which lead to the answers. Each summer the Persian/Arabian Gulf (hereafter called ‘the Gulf’) is the world’s hottest sea ( Riegl et al. On Wednesday 11 Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps vessels harassed six U. com. Eisenhower (CVN-69) is approaching the Persian Gulf as of Thursday, USNI News has learned. Crossword Clue. The position of the Persian Gulf Region and the main climate systems influencing the region are shown in an inset in the upright corner of the figure in which the position of the Intertropical. S. The crossword clue Persian bigwig with 4 letters was last seen on the April 05, 2023. Read below to find out more about who stars in the film, which hit theaters Dec. OPEC dignitaries; Muslim movers-and-shakers; Moslem "commanders" Mideastern bigwigs; Mideast royalty; Mideast parley attenders; Mideast chiefs; Middle Eastern VIPs; Middle Eastern nabobs; Middle Eastern leaders; Middle East leaders; Middle East chieftains. Enter a Crossword Clue. The USS John C. A. This crossword clue was last seen on January 18 2023 Eugene Sheffer Crossword puzzle. Hot, salty, and dry: a Persian Gulf mangrove forest overcomes a land of extremes. Persian Bigwigs Crossword Clue. Here's What You Need to Remember: Ten Cyclone s, operating from a base in Bahrain, comprise America’s naval vanguard in the Persian Gulf. Hammer, for example. The skyline of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. US Marine Corps Photo. Clue: Persian bigwig. And below are the possible answer from our database. We found 20 possible solutions for this clue. 2012; Mortazavi et al. Gulf States Bigwig. Kimono appurtenance. A. The increased surveillance at the Strait of Hormuz will be conducted through the 11-nation International Maritime Security Construct (IMSC) and the eight-nation European Maritime. iran map. Persian Gulf Flood (24,000 to 14,000 years ago, or 12000 to 10000 years ago) Flooding. persian gulf bigwigs crossword followfayeslife. Iran is parched. Corporate bigwigs (Abbr. Industry bigwig. 25, and the political bigwigs they portray. The Upper Cretaceous depositional sequences in the Middle East are characterized by extensive shallow-water carbonate platforms within which locally, and at different times, intra-shelf basins developed hundreds of kilometers across and with water depths of 50–100 m (Murris 1980; Razin et al. unprofessional. Non Reactive, like argon. Melson, Evelyn A. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Persian bigwigs", 4 letters crossword clue. Vaughan,. We have got the solution for the Gulf States bigwig crossword clue right here. S. 7 billion) to lure global logistics firms to the kingdom, with more special economic zones and other investment. It is a Mediterranean sea and is thought to be an expansion of the Indian Ocean. (U. Here are the possible solutions for "Persian bigwigs" clue. Referring crossword puzzle answersregretful. If you are looking for older Wall Street Journal Crossword Puzzle Answers then we highly. a person who has an important or…. Many of the most notable historical instances of piracy were perpetrated by the Al Qasimi tribe. The Arabian-Persian Gulf is an epicontinental sea of the Indian Ocean with a surface area of 250,000 km2, and extends—if we limit ourselves to a definition based strictly on physical geography—from the mouth of the Shatt al-Arab River to the Strait of Hormuz. and 226 C. Experience the centuries-old trading legacy of this strategic hub, where cultures and commodities converge in a whirlwind of commerce. Iran’s Navy once again harassed US ships operating in the Persian Gulf, this time coming within 68 yards of the ships on Monday night, prompting one of the American ships to fire warning shots. Gulf States Bigwig Crossword Clue. Western-backed maritime forces in the Middle East on Saturday, Aug. Is Dilmun Resting At The Bottom Of The Persian Gulf? Dilmun was an important place for the Sumerians. It’s a sign that while America’s wars in the region may be finished, its conflict with Iran over its advancing nuclear program. A region of the northern Indian Ocean. Historically and commonly known as the Persian Gulf, this body of water is sometimes controversially referred to as the Arabian Gulf by certain Arab countries or simply The Gulf, although neither of the latter two terms is. S. 2010; van Buchem et al. DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP) — QatarEnergy, the Gulf country’s state-run petroleum firm, said Wednesday it has agreed to buy a 25% stake in a massive gas project in Iraq, marking the rare entry of a major producer into a market that Western firms have pulled back from in recent years. 30,000 birds were killed and fish populations suffered. S. Sheikhs: 7: Sheikhs are respected leaders or rulers in the Persian Gulf, known for their wealth and influence. The Persian Gulf occupies a surface area of ∼239000km2 (Emery, 1956). Crosswordeg. Sheikhs: 7: Sheikhs are respected leaders or rulers in the Persian Gulf, known for their wealth and influence. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . Desert covers the largest portion of the. It connects with the Gulf of Oman and the. On 6 August, the United Nations Security Council approved a total trade ban against Iraq. The RSF, and,. Click on a word to discover its definition. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Those in favor of this policy argued that it was the need of the hour to counter increasing Soviet influence in the world. 100 m), and a rate of 37-40%. Kavian Fishing Persian Gulf Company was incorporated on 1992 and has been actively involved in trawl fishing within the territorial waters of Persian Gulf and Sea of Oman for more than 2 decades. May 24, 2021, 4:32 PM. flaxen cloth. Aircraft carrier USS Dwight D. S. 3 and 10 and Gregory Gause. Persian Gulf's bigwigs. Division in a play. 1 of 17 |. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Its length is some 615 miles, and its. 18, 2023. Bahrain currently hosts the largest. 1). I. MEDE. Gulf States Bigwig Crossword Clue. persian gulf's bigwigs Crossword Clue. Keeping your mind sharp and active with so many distractions nowadays it is not easy that is why solving a crossword is a time tested formula to ensure that your brain stays active. Overall, the wild life of the Persian Gulf is endangered from both global factors, and regional, local negligence. -led coalition launched its ground offensive in the Persian Gulf after spending months trying to get Saddam Hussein to withdraw his troops from Kuwait and comply with U. We think the likely answer to this clue is OILERS. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. , 1991, was an armed conflict between Iraq and a coalition of 39 nations including the United States, Britain, Egypt, France, and Saudi Arabia; 28 nations contributed troops. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . fast assault craft and 10 sailors near the Gulf's Farsi Island. defense. This crossword clue was last seen on January 18 2023 Eugene Sheffer Crossword puzzle. , February 26, 2021 – Thirty years ago this week, the U. The shoreline of the Arabian/Persian Gulf (hereafter ‘Gulf’) is shared between eight nations, many of which have experienced a rapid economic development in the last 30 years, accompanied by. You can easily improve your search by specifying the number of letters in the answer. History and Museums Division. The Persian Gulf campaign of 1819 was a British punitive expedition, principally against the Arab maritime force of the Al Qasimi in the Persian Gulf, which embarked from Bombay, India in November 1819 to attack Ras Al Khaimah. S. More From. to the 20th century A. Emirs are political leaders in the Persian Gulf region, making them bigwigs. SST Temporal Variability and SST Modes in the Gulf (1982-2020) The yearly averaged SST time series showed clear interannual variability at a warming rate of 0. C on Bahrain Island in the Persian Gulf. We will try to find the. By Drew Harwell. Puller has been based out of Bahrain since 2017 and primarily operates in the Persian Gulf. WASHINGTON — A contingent of more than 3,000 US Navy personnel and Marines sailed into the Suez Canal on Sunday as the Biden administration weighs options to deter Iran from seizing commercial tanker ships in the Persian Gulf region. 2016. The gulf has many fishing grounds, extensive coral reefs, and abundant pearl oysters, but its ecology. We think the likely answer to this clue is SHAH. Named for the right of self-government, the fifth USS Independence was commissioned on Jan. The Persian Gulf, the third-largest gulf on the earth which is surrounded by seven countries including Iran, is home to several islands, with the majority belonging to this country. S. Rub' al Khali desert in the Arabian Peninsula. The fall saw her go to the Caribbean to help with quarantining Cuba during the Russian. plants. Persian Gulf emirate (3,5) Arabian bigwig. Like bays, they often make excellent harbors. They were the Persian Gulf, the Gulf of Khambhat, the Bay of Bengal, the. Tensions in the Persian Gulf have been volatile since Iran’s nuclear deal with world powers collapsed, following the U. In 1960, she saw her first cruise to the Mediterranean. 'Gulf of Fars', pronounced [xæliːdʒe fɒːɾs]), sometimes called the Arabian Gulf (Arabic: اَلْخَلِيْجُ ٱلْعَرَبِيُّ, romanized: Al-Khalīj al-ˁArabī), is a mediterranean sea in West Asia. US Marine Corps Photo. A 30-minute catamaran sail from Shyoukh Port in the center of Doha will take you to Banana Island, where you can spend the day having fun in the sun. Click on a word to discover its definition. g. Enter a Crossword Clue. MEHDI MARIZAD/AFP/Getty Images. For more on the GCC and the security of the Gulf see: Gregory Gause, The International Relations of the Persian Gulf (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2010) 241-250; Lawrence Potter and Gary Sick (eds. An illustrated key to the Malacostraca (Crustacea) of northern Arabian Sea part VI: DecapodaAnomura. At the same time, the. The Persian Gulf, due to its semi-enclosed nature, is blessed with deep waters as well as extensive reefs. Sophisticated helicopter-borne capture of Galaxy Leader, which experts say indicates Iranian know-how, opens a new maritime front in region long focused on the Persian GulfTHE LARGEST COLLECTION OF HISTORICAL MAPS OF THE PERSIAN GULF. Navy ships near the Persian Gulf after Washington sent them in to deal with Iran's renewed threat against one of the world's most. Vast and deep compared to the Persian Gulf. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "persian gulf bigwig", 4 letters crossword. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Besides the rare dispute over oil output, Saudi-UAE infighting has ended the Gulf’s anti-Iran axis. Coast Guard cutter fired warning shots when two of the Iranian boats came dangerously. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "persian bigwig", 4 letters crossword clue. She helped with air support during and after Operation Desert Storm. The Arabian Gulf. The Persian Gulf Basin was formed during the most recent glaciation of the earth, otherwise known as the most recent ice age, which ended 12,000 years ago. Specifically, in the face of the bitter regional rivalry between Iran and Saudi Arabia, Beijing seeks to ensure that it maintains good political relations with both powers. The ruling confirms Pegasus Project’s reporting that revealed evidence that Princess Haya and her inner circle were targeted for surveillance after she fled Dubai. 33% fall in terms of weight, but a 0. If you haven't solved. Web the crossword solver found 32 answers to bigwig, 5 letters crossword clue. “You can’t defend them all,” said retired Maj. It was last seen in American quick crossword. It is a Mediterranean sea and is thought to be an expansion of the Indian Ocean. , 1992; Coles. The crossword clue Persian bigwigs with 5 letters was last seen on the January 18, 2023. Well into the 1930s, over 100,000 men—enslaved. Clue: Persian bigwig. The answer to this question: T I R E S. The war is deepening geopolitical rivalries in north-east Africa and the Persian Gulf. The crossword clue Persian Gulf ships with 6 letters was last seen on the April 13, 2022. interests. The. The progression of a cyclonic circulation cell dominates the basin. Persian Gulf's bigwigs This clue has appeared on Daily Themed Crossword puzzle. The map provided a. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Qatar capital", 4 letters crossword clue. In. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . female sorcerer. More than 54. The Persian Gulf is an extension of the Indian Ocean in Western Asia. In. Afghanistan has long been considered part of the Persian Gulf region from the US perspective (it was the Soviet inva-sion of Afghanistan that prompteddepartment of defense Israel-Hamas lloyd austin Persian Gulf. C. Today's crossword puzzle clue is a quick one: Persian bigwigs. Photo: Acropora/Wikimedia Commons The Persian Gulf's coral reefs only have 10 percent of the diversity of reefs in some otherA 2D hydrodynamic model is employed to study the characte ristics of tidal wave propagation in the Persian Gulf (PG). U. We found 20 possible solutions for this clue. ARABIANSEA. The body of water is an extension of the Indian Ocean located be. Protecting the flow of oil from the Persian Gulf to global markets is far less necessary than it once was. Increase your vocabulary and your knowledge while using words from different topics. "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" musical. Persian Gulf emirate (3,5) Arabian bigwig. We found one answer for the crossword clue Persian gulf bigwig . The Persian Gulf (Persian: خلیج فارس, romanized: xalij-e fârs, lit. What "I" stands for in "PIN," for short. There are. The show of force included the. role. S. We raise registered Persians, Himalayans and Exotic Shorthairs with sweet personalities and loving temperaments. The 5th Fleet covers an area of 2. The. All answers to Persian Gulf's bigwigs are gathered here, so simply choose one you need and then continue to play Daily Themed Crossword game fairly. Here, we describe the epibiont communities of 46 hawksbill turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata) in the Persian Gulf. The scale is in common leagues, and there are no latitudinal or longitudinal lines. Although China has long been Iran's largest oil customer, international sanctions recently relegated the Islamic Republic from third to sixth place among Beijing. ) Crossword Clue; Prom, e. Carried out under the banner of defending the mostazafan (oppressed), the Iranian Revolution of 1979 aimed to restructure not only Iran’s society and political system, but also others across the Islamic world. N. involvement in war in the Persian Gulf region. Pakistan Journal of Marine Sciences, 15(1), 11–79. We have got the solution for the Persian bigwig crossword clue right here. BEIRUT—A U. In this photo released by the U. Getting to this point may prove less arduous than Iran’s official statements suggest. As new U.